Module tf.core.helpers

Expand source code Browse git
import os
import sys
from sys import getsizeof, stderr
import re
from itertools import chain
from collections import deque
from subprocess import run as run_cmd, CalledProcessError


from ..parameters import OMAP
from .files import unexpanduser as ux


NBSP = "\u00a0"  # non-breaking space

TO_SYM = "↦"
FROM_SYM = "⇥"


LETTER = set("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
VALID = set("_0123456789") | LETTER
MQL_KEYWORDS = dict(
    database="dbase",
    default="dfault",
    first="frst",
    focus="fcus",
    gap="gp",
    last="lst",
    notexist="notexst",
    object="objct",
    retrieve="retriev",
    noretrieve="noretriev",
    type="typ",
)
MQL_KEYWORDS["as"] = "as_"
MQL_KEYWORDS["or"] = "or_"

WARN32 = """WARNING: you are not running a 64-bit implementation of Python.
You may run into memory problems if you load a big data set.
Consider installing a 64-bit Python.
"""

MSG64 = """Running on 64-bit Python"""

SEP_RE = re.compile(r"[\n\t ,]+")
STRIP_RE = re.compile(r"(?:^[\n\t ,]+)|(?:[\n\t ,]+$)", re.S)
VAR_RE = re.compile(r"\{([^}]+?)(:[^}]*)?\}")
MSG_LINE_RE = re.compile(r"^( *[0-9]+) (.*)$")
NUM_ALFA_RE = re.compile(r"^([0-9]*)([^0-9]*)(.*)$")

QUAD = "    "


def versionSort(x):
    parts = []

    for p in x.split("."):
        match = NUM_ALFA_RE.match(p)
        (num, alfa, rest) = match.group(1, 2, 3)
        parts.append((int(num) if num else 0, alfa, rest))

    return tuple(parts)


def var(envVar):
    """Retrieves the value of an environment variable.

    Parameters
    ----------
    envVar: string
        The name of the environment variable.

    Returns
    -------
    string or void
        The value of the environment variable if it exists, otherwise `None`.
    """
    return os.environ.get(envVar, None)


def isInt(val):
    try:
        val = int(val)
    except Exception:
        return False
    return True


def mathEsc(val):
    """Escape dollar signs to `<span>$</span>`.

    To prevent them from being interpreted as math in a Jupyter notebook
    in cases where you need them literally.
    """

    return "" if val is None else (str(val).replace("$", "<span>$</span>"))


def mdEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain markdown characters.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """
    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (str(val).replace("|", "&#124;"))
        if math
        else (str(val).replace("|", "&#124;").replace("$", "<span>$</span>"))
    )


def htmlEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain HTML characters by HTML entities.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as HTML
    in cases where you need them literally.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (str(val).replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;"))
        if math
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("$", "<span>$</span>")
        )
    )


def xmlEsc(val):
    """Escape certain HTML characters by XML entities.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as XML
    in cases where you need them literally.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("'", "&apos;")
            .replace('"', "&quot;")
        )
    )


def mdhtmlEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain Markdown characters by HTML entities or span elements.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as Markdown
    in cases where you need them literally.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("|", "&#124;")
        )
        if math
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("|", "&#124;")
            .replace("$", "<span>$</span>")
        )
    )


def tsvEsc(x):
    """Escapes a double quote for strings to be included in TSV data.

    Only `"` and `'` at the beginning of the string are escaped.
    The escaping is realized by putting a backslash at the beginning.
    """
    s = str(x)
    return s if s == "" else f"\\{s}" if s[0] in {"'", '"'} else s


PANDAS_QUOTE = '"'
PANDAS_ESCAPE = "\u0001"


def pandasEsc(x):
    """Escapes the character that will be used as the `pandas` quote char.

    The escaping is realized by prepending a special char the quote char.
    Also: all tab characters will be replaced by single spaces.
    """
    return (
        x
        if x == ""
        else str(x)
        .replace("\t", " ")
        .replace(PANDAS_QUOTE, PANDAS_ESCAPE + PANDAS_QUOTE)
    )


def camel(name):
    if not name:
        return name
    temp = name.replace("_", " ").title().replace(" ", "")
    return temp[0].lower() + temp[1:]


def check32():
    warn = ""
    msg = ""
    on32 = sys.maxsize < 2**63 - 1
    if on32 < 2**63 - 1:
        warn = WARN32
    else:
        msg = MSG64
    return (on32, warn, msg)


def console(*msg, error=False, newline=True):
    msg = " ".join(m if type(m) is str else repr(m) for m in msg)
    msg = "" if not msg else ux(msg)
    msg = msg[1:] if msg.startswith("\n") else msg
    msg = msg[0:-1] if msg.endswith("\n") else msg
    target = sys.stderr if error else sys.stdout
    nl = "\n" if newline else ""
    target.write(f"{msg}{nl}")
    target.flush()


def cleanName(name):
    clean = "".join(c if c in VALID else "_" for c in name)
    if clean == "" or not clean[0] in LETTER:
        clean = "x" + clean
    return MQL_KEYWORDS.get(clean, clean)


def isClean(name):
    if name is None or len(name) == 0 or name[0] not in LETTER:
        return False
    return all(c in VALID for c in name[1:])


def flattenToSet(features):
    theseFeatures = set()
    if type(features) is str:
        theseFeatures |= setFromStr(features)
    else:
        for feature in features:
            if type(feature) is str:
                theseFeatures.add(feature)
            else:
                feature = feature[1]
                theseFeatures |= setFromValue(feature)
    return theseFeatures


def setFromSpec(spec):
    covered = set()
    for r_str in spec.split(","):
        bounds = r_str.split("-")
        if len(bounds) == 1:
            covered.add(int(r_str))
        else:
            b = int(bounds[0])
            e = int(bounds[1])
            if e < b:
                (b, e) = (e, b)
            for n in range(b, e + 1):
                covered.add(n)
    return covered


def rangesFromSet(nodeSet):
    # ranges = []
    curstart = None
    curend = None
    for n in sorted(nodeSet):
        if curstart is None:
            curstart = n
            curend = n
        elif n == curend + 1:
            curend = n
        else:
            yield (curstart, curend)
            # ranges.append((curstart, curend))
            curstart = n
            curend = n
    if curstart is not None:
        yield (curstart, curend)
        # ranges.append((curstart, curend))
    # return ranges


def rangesFromList(nodeList):  # the list must be sorted
    curstart = None
    curend = None
    for n in nodeList:
        if curstart is None:
            curstart = n
            curend = n
        elif n == curend + 1:
            curend = n
        else:
            yield (curstart, curend)
            curstart = n
            curend = n
    if curstart is not None:
        yield (curstart, curend)


def specFromRanges(ranges):  # ranges must be normalized
    return ",".join(
        "{}".format(r[0]) if r[0] == r[1] else "{}-{}".format(*r) for r in ranges
    )


def specFromRangesLogical(ranges):  # ranges must be normalized
    return [r[0] if r[0] == r[1] else [r[0], r[1]] for r in ranges]


def valueFromTf(tf):
    return "\\".join(
        x.replace("\\t", "\t").replace("\\n", "\n") for x in tf.split("\\\\")
    )


def tfFromValue(val):
    valTp = type(val)
    isInt = valTp is int
    isStr = valTp is str
    if not isInt and not isStr:
        console(f"Wrong type for a TF value: {valTp}: {val}", error=True)
        return None
    return (
        str(val)
        if type(val) is int
        else val.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\t", "\\t").replace("\n", "\\n")
    )


def makeIndex(data):
    inv = {}
    for n, m in data.items():
        inv.setdefault(m, set()).add(n)
    return inv


def makeInverse(data):
    inverse = {}
    for n in data:
        for m in data[n]:
            inverse.setdefault(m, set()).add(n)
    return inverse


def makeInverseVal(data):
    inverse = {}
    for n in data:
        for m, val in data[n].items():
            inverse.setdefault(m, {})[n] = val
    return inverse


def nbytes(by):
    units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"]
    for i in range(len(units)):
        if by < 1024 or i == len(units) - 1:
            fmt = "{:>5}{}" if i == 0 else "{:>5.1f}{}"
            return fmt.format(by, units[i])
        by /= 1024


def collectFormats(config):
    featureSet = set()

    def collectFormat(tpl):
        features = []
        default = ""

        def varReplace(match):
            nonlocal default
            varText = match.group(1)
            default = (match.group(2) or ":")[1:]
            fts = tuple(varText.split("/"))
            features.append((fts, default))
            for ft in fts:
                featureSet.add(ft)
            return "{}"

        rtpl = VAR_RE.sub(varReplace, tpl)
        return (tpl, rtpl, tuple(features))

    formats = {}
    for fmt, tpl in sorted(config.items()):
        if fmt.startswith("fmt:"):
            formats[fmt[4:]] = collectFormat(tpl)
    return (formats, sorted(featureSet))


def itemize(string, sep=None):
    if not string:
        return []
    if not sep:
        return string.strip().split()
    return string.strip().split(sep)


def fitemize(value):
    if not value:
        return []
    if type(value) is str:
        return SEP_RE.split(STRIP_RE.sub("", value))
    if type(value) in {bool, int, float}:
        return [str(value)]
    return list(str(v) for v in value)


def project(iterableOfTuples, maxDimension):
    if maxDimension == 1:
        return {r[0] for r in iterableOfTuples}
    return {r[0:maxDimension] for r in iterableOfTuples}


def wrapMessages(messages):
    if type(messages) is str:
        messages = messages.split("\n")
    html = []
    status = True
    for msg in messages:
        if type(msg) is tuple:
            (error, nl, msgRep) = msg
            if error:
                status = False
            match = MSG_LINE_RE.match(msgRep)
            msg = msgRep + ("<br>" if nl else "")
            clsName = "eline" if error and not match else "tline"
        else:
            match = MSG_LINE_RE.match(msg)
            clsName = "tline" if match else "eline"
            if clsName == "eline":
                status = False
            msg = msg.replace("\n", "<br>")
        html.append(f'<span class="{clsName.lower()}">{msg}</span>')
    return (status, "".join(html))


def makeExamples(nodeList):
    lN = len(nodeList)
    if lN <= 10:
        return f"{lN:>7} x: " + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList))
    else:
        return (
            f"{lN:>7} x: "
            + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList[0:5]))
            + " ... "
            + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList[-5:]))
        )


def setFromValue(x, asInt=False):
    if x is None:
        return set()

    typeX = type(x)
    if typeX in {set, frozenset}:
        return x
    elif typeX in {str, dict, list, tuple}:
        if typeX is str:
            x = SEP_RE.split(x)
        return {int(p) for p in x if p.isdecimal()} if asInt else {p for p in x if p}

    return {x}


def setFromStr(x):
    if x is None:
        return set()

    return {p for p in SEP_RE.split(x) if p}


def mergeDictOfSets(d1, d2):
    for n, ms in d2.items():
        if n in d1:
            d1[n] |= ms
        else:
            d1[n] = ms


def mergeDict(source, overrides):
    """Merge overrides into a source dictionary recursively.

    Parameters
    ----------
    source: dict
        The source dictionary, which will be modified by the overrides.
    overrides: dict
        The overrides, itself a dictionary.
    """

    for k, v in overrides.items():
        if k in source and type(source[k]) is dict:
            mergeDict(source[k], v)
        else:
            source[k] = v


def getAllRealFeatures(api):
    """Get all configuration features and all loaded node and edge features.

    Except `omap@v-w` features.
    When we take volumes or collections from works,
    we need to pass these features on.

    This will exclude the computed features and the node / edge features
    that are not loaded by default.
    """

    TF = api.TF
    allFeatures = set()

    for feat, fObj in TF.features.items():
        if fObj.method:
            continue
        if fObj.isConfig:
            allFeatures.add(feat)

    allFeatures |= set(api.Fall())
    allFeatures |= {e for e in api.Eall() if not e.startswith(OMAP)}
    return allFeatures


def formatMeta(featureMeta):
    """Reorder meta data.

    Parameters
    ----------
    meta: dict
        Dictionary of meta data: keyed by feature, valued by a dict
        of metadata in the form of key values

    Returns
    -------
    dict
        A copy of the dict but with the values for metadata keys
        `desc` and `eg` merged under a new key `description`,
        and the keys `desc` and `eg` deleted.
    """

    result = {}
    for f, meta in featureMeta.items():
        fmeta = {}
        for k, v in meta.items():
            if k == "eg" and "desc" in meta:
                continue
            if k == "desc":
                eg = meta.get("eg", "")
                egRep = f" ({eg})" if eg else ""
                fmeta["description"] = f"{v}{egRep}"
            else:
                fmeta[k] = v
        result[f] = fmeta

    return result


def deepSize(o, handlers={}, verbose=False, seen=None):
    """Returns the approximate memory footprint an object and all of its contents.

    Automatically finds the contents of the following builtin containers and
    their subclasses:
    `tuple`, `list`, `deque`, `dict`, `set` and `frozenset`.
    To search other containers, add handlers to iterate over their contents:

    ```
    handlers = {SomeContainerClass: iter,
                OtherContainerClass: OtherContainerClass.get_elements}
    ```

    """

    def dict_handler(d):
        return chain.from_iterable(d.items())

    all_handlers = {
        tuple: iter,
        list: iter,
        deque: iter,
        dict: dict_handler,
        set: iter,
        frozenset: iter,
    }
    all_handlers.update(handlers)  # user handlers take precedence
    if seen is None:
        seen = set()  # track which object id's have already been seen
    default_size = getsizeof(0)  # estimate sizeof object without __sizeof__

    def sizeof(o):
        if id(o) in seen:  # do not double count the same object
            return 0
        seen.add(id(o))
        s = getsizeof(o, default_size)

        if verbose:
            console(s, type(o), repr(o), file=stderr)

        for typ, handler in all_handlers.items():
            if isinstance(o, typ):
                s += sum(map(sizeof, handler(o)))
                break
        return s

    return sizeof(o)


def run(cmdline, workDir=None):
    """Runs a shell command and returns all relevant info.

    The function runs a command-line in a shell, and returns
    whether the command was successful, and also what the output was, separately for
    standard error and standard output.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmdline: string
        The command-line to execute.
    workDir: string, optional None
        The working directory where the command should be executed.
        If `None` the current directory is used.
    """
    try:
        result = run_cmd(
            cmdline,
            shell=True,
            cwd=workDir,
            check=True,
            capture_output=True,
        )
        stdOut = result.stdout.decode("utf8").strip()
        stdErr = result.stderr.decode("utf8").strip()
        good = True
    except CalledProcessError as e:
        stdOut = e.stdout.decode("utf8").strip()
        stdErr = e.stderr.decode("utf8").strip()
        good = False

    return (good, stdOut, stdErr)

Functions

def camel(name)
Expand source code Browse git
def camel(name):
    if not name:
        return name
    temp = name.replace("_", " ").title().replace(" ", "")
    return temp[0].lower() + temp[1:]
def check32()
Expand source code Browse git
def check32():
    warn = ""
    msg = ""
    on32 = sys.maxsize < 2**63 - 1
    if on32 < 2**63 - 1:
        warn = WARN32
    else:
        msg = MSG64
    return (on32, warn, msg)
def cleanName(name)
Expand source code Browse git
def cleanName(name):
    clean = "".join(c if c in VALID else "_" for c in name)
    if clean == "" or not clean[0] in LETTER:
        clean = "x" + clean
    return MQL_KEYWORDS.get(clean, clean)
def collectFormats(config)
Expand source code Browse git
def collectFormats(config):
    featureSet = set()

    def collectFormat(tpl):
        features = []
        default = ""

        def varReplace(match):
            nonlocal default
            varText = match.group(1)
            default = (match.group(2) or ":")[1:]
            fts = tuple(varText.split("/"))
            features.append((fts, default))
            for ft in fts:
                featureSet.add(ft)
            return "{}"

        rtpl = VAR_RE.sub(varReplace, tpl)
        return (tpl, rtpl, tuple(features))

    formats = {}
    for fmt, tpl in sorted(config.items()):
        if fmt.startswith("fmt:"):
            formats[fmt[4:]] = collectFormat(tpl)
    return (formats, sorted(featureSet))
def console(*msg, error=False, newline=True)
Expand source code Browse git
def console(*msg, error=False, newline=True):
    msg = " ".join(m if type(m) is str else repr(m) for m in msg)
    msg = "" if not msg else ux(msg)
    msg = msg[1:] if msg.startswith("\n") else msg
    msg = msg[0:-1] if msg.endswith("\n") else msg
    target = sys.stderr if error else sys.stdout
    nl = "\n" if newline else ""
    target.write(f"{msg}{nl}")
    target.flush()
def deepSize(o, handlers={}, verbose=False, seen=None)

Returns the approximate memory footprint an object and all of its contents.

Automatically finds the contents of the following builtin containers and their subclasses: tuple, list, deque, dict, set and frozenset. To search other containers, add handlers to iterate over their contents:

handlers = {SomeContainerClass: iter,
            OtherContainerClass: OtherContainerClass.get_elements}
Expand source code Browse git
def deepSize(o, handlers={}, verbose=False, seen=None):
    """Returns the approximate memory footprint an object and all of its contents.

    Automatically finds the contents of the following builtin containers and
    their subclasses:
    `tuple`, `list`, `deque`, `dict`, `set` and `frozenset`.
    To search other containers, add handlers to iterate over their contents:

    ```
    handlers = {SomeContainerClass: iter,
                OtherContainerClass: OtherContainerClass.get_elements}
    ```

    """

    def dict_handler(d):
        return chain.from_iterable(d.items())

    all_handlers = {
        tuple: iter,
        list: iter,
        deque: iter,
        dict: dict_handler,
        set: iter,
        frozenset: iter,
    }
    all_handlers.update(handlers)  # user handlers take precedence
    if seen is None:
        seen = set()  # track which object id's have already been seen
    default_size = getsizeof(0)  # estimate sizeof object without __sizeof__

    def sizeof(o):
        if id(o) in seen:  # do not double count the same object
            return 0
        seen.add(id(o))
        s = getsizeof(o, default_size)

        if verbose:
            console(s, type(o), repr(o), file=stderr)

        for typ, handler in all_handlers.items():
            if isinstance(o, typ):
                s += sum(map(sizeof, handler(o)))
                break
        return s

    return sizeof(o)
def fitemize(value)
Expand source code Browse git
def fitemize(value):
    if not value:
        return []
    if type(value) is str:
        return SEP_RE.split(STRIP_RE.sub("", value))
    if type(value) in {bool, int, float}:
        return [str(value)]
    return list(str(v) for v in value)
def flattenToSet(features)
Expand source code Browse git
def flattenToSet(features):
    theseFeatures = set()
    if type(features) is str:
        theseFeatures |= setFromStr(features)
    else:
        for feature in features:
            if type(feature) is str:
                theseFeatures.add(feature)
            else:
                feature = feature[1]
                theseFeatures |= setFromValue(feature)
    return theseFeatures
def formatMeta(featureMeta)

Reorder meta data.

Parameters

meta : dict
Dictionary of meta data: keyed by feature, valued by a dict of metadata in the form of key values

Returns

dict
A copy of the dict but with the values for metadata keys desc and eg merged under a new key description, and the keys desc and eg deleted.
Expand source code Browse git
def formatMeta(featureMeta):
    """Reorder meta data.

    Parameters
    ----------
    meta: dict
        Dictionary of meta data: keyed by feature, valued by a dict
        of metadata in the form of key values

    Returns
    -------
    dict
        A copy of the dict but with the values for metadata keys
        `desc` and `eg` merged under a new key `description`,
        and the keys `desc` and `eg` deleted.
    """

    result = {}
    for f, meta in featureMeta.items():
        fmeta = {}
        for k, v in meta.items():
            if k == "eg" and "desc" in meta:
                continue
            if k == "desc":
                eg = meta.get("eg", "")
                egRep = f" ({eg})" if eg else ""
                fmeta["description"] = f"{v}{egRep}"
            else:
                fmeta[k] = v
        result[f] = fmeta

    return result
def getAllRealFeatures(api)

Get all configuration features and all loaded node and edge features.

Except omap@v-w features. When we take volumes or collections from works, we need to pass these features on.

This will exclude the computed features and the node / edge features that are not loaded by default.

Expand source code Browse git
def getAllRealFeatures(api):
    """Get all configuration features and all loaded node and edge features.

    Except `omap@v-w` features.
    When we take volumes or collections from works,
    we need to pass these features on.

    This will exclude the computed features and the node / edge features
    that are not loaded by default.
    """

    TF = api.TF
    allFeatures = set()

    for feat, fObj in TF.features.items():
        if fObj.method:
            continue
        if fObj.isConfig:
            allFeatures.add(feat)

    allFeatures |= set(api.Fall())
    allFeatures |= {e for e in api.Eall() if not e.startswith(OMAP)}
    return allFeatures
def htmlEsc(val, math=False)

Escape certain HTML characters by HTML entities.

To prevent them to be interpreted as HTML in cases where you need them literally.

Parameters

val : string
The input value
math : boolean, optional False
Whether retain TeX notation. If True, $ is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
Expand source code Browse git
def htmlEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain HTML characters by HTML entities.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as HTML
    in cases where you need them literally.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (str(val).replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;"))
        if math
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("$", "<span>$</span>")
        )
    )
def isClean(name)
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def isClean(name):
    if name is None or len(name) == 0 or name[0] not in LETTER:
        return False
    return all(c in VALID for c in name[1:])
def isInt(val)
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def isInt(val):
    try:
        val = int(val)
    except Exception:
        return False
    return True
def itemize(string, sep=None)
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def itemize(string, sep=None):
    if not string:
        return []
    if not sep:
        return string.strip().split()
    return string.strip().split(sep)
def makeExamples(nodeList)
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def makeExamples(nodeList):
    lN = len(nodeList)
    if lN <= 10:
        return f"{lN:>7} x: " + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList))
    else:
        return (
            f"{lN:>7} x: "
            + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList[0:5]))
            + " ... "
            + (", ".join(str(n) for n in nodeList[-5:]))
        )
def makeIndex(data)
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def makeIndex(data):
    inv = {}
    for n, m in data.items():
        inv.setdefault(m, set()).add(n)
    return inv
def makeInverse(data)
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def makeInverse(data):
    inverse = {}
    for n in data:
        for m in data[n]:
            inverse.setdefault(m, set()).add(n)
    return inverse
def makeInverseVal(data)
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def makeInverseVal(data):
    inverse = {}
    for n in data:
        for m, val in data[n].items():
            inverse.setdefault(m, {})[n] = val
    return inverse
def mathEsc(val)

Escape dollar signs to <span>$</span>.

To prevent them from being interpreted as math in a Jupyter notebook in cases where you need them literally.

Expand source code Browse git
def mathEsc(val):
    """Escape dollar signs to `<span>$</span>`.

    To prevent them from being interpreted as math in a Jupyter notebook
    in cases where you need them literally.
    """

    return "" if val is None else (str(val).replace("$", "<span>$</span>"))
def mdEsc(val, math=False)

Escape certain markdown characters.

Parameters

val : string
The input value
math : boolean, optional False
Whether retain TeX notation. If True, $ is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
Expand source code Browse git
def mdEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain markdown characters.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """
    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (str(val).replace("|", "&#124;"))
        if math
        else (str(val).replace("|", "&#124;").replace("$", "<span>$</span>"))
    )
def mdhtmlEsc(val, math=False)

Escape certain Markdown characters by HTML entities or span elements.

To prevent them to be interpreted as Markdown in cases where you need them literally.

Parameters

val : string
The input value
math : boolean, optional False
Whether retain TeX notation. If True, $ is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
Expand source code Browse git
def mdhtmlEsc(val, math=False):
    """Escape certain Markdown characters by HTML entities or span elements.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as Markdown
    in cases where you need them literally.

    Parameters
    ----------
    val: string
        The input value
    math: boolean, optional False
        Whether retain TeX notation.
        If True, `$` is not escaped, if False, it is not escaped.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("|", "&#124;")
        )
        if math
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("|", "&#124;")
            .replace("$", "<span>$</span>")
        )
    )
def mergeDict(source, overrides)

Merge overrides into a source dictionary recursively.

Parameters

source : dict
The source dictionary, which will be modified by the overrides.
overrides : dict
The overrides, itself a dictionary.
Expand source code Browse git
def mergeDict(source, overrides):
    """Merge overrides into a source dictionary recursively.

    Parameters
    ----------
    source: dict
        The source dictionary, which will be modified by the overrides.
    overrides: dict
        The overrides, itself a dictionary.
    """

    for k, v in overrides.items():
        if k in source and type(source[k]) is dict:
            mergeDict(source[k], v)
        else:
            source[k] = v
def mergeDictOfSets(d1, d2)
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def mergeDictOfSets(d1, d2):
    for n, ms in d2.items():
        if n in d1:
            d1[n] |= ms
        else:
            d1[n] = ms
def nbytes(by)
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def nbytes(by):
    units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"]
    for i in range(len(units)):
        if by < 1024 or i == len(units) - 1:
            fmt = "{:>5}{}" if i == 0 else "{:>5.1f}{}"
            return fmt.format(by, units[i])
        by /= 1024
def pandasEsc(x)

Escapes the character that will be used as the pandas quote char.

The escaping is realized by prepending a special char the quote char. Also: all tab characters will be replaced by single spaces.

Expand source code Browse git
def pandasEsc(x):
    """Escapes the character that will be used as the `pandas` quote char.

    The escaping is realized by prepending a special char the quote char.
    Also: all tab characters will be replaced by single spaces.
    """
    return (
        x
        if x == ""
        else str(x)
        .replace("\t", " ")
        .replace(PANDAS_QUOTE, PANDAS_ESCAPE + PANDAS_QUOTE)
    )
def project(iterableOfTuples, maxDimension)
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def project(iterableOfTuples, maxDimension):
    if maxDimension == 1:
        return {r[0] for r in iterableOfTuples}
    return {r[0:maxDimension] for r in iterableOfTuples}
def rangesFromList(nodeList)
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def rangesFromList(nodeList):  # the list must be sorted
    curstart = None
    curend = None
    for n in nodeList:
        if curstart is None:
            curstart = n
            curend = n
        elif n == curend + 1:
            curend = n
        else:
            yield (curstart, curend)
            curstart = n
            curend = n
    if curstart is not None:
        yield (curstart, curend)
def rangesFromSet(nodeSet)
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def rangesFromSet(nodeSet):
    # ranges = []
    curstart = None
    curend = None
    for n in sorted(nodeSet):
        if curstart is None:
            curstart = n
            curend = n
        elif n == curend + 1:
            curend = n
        else:
            yield (curstart, curend)
            # ranges.append((curstart, curend))
            curstart = n
            curend = n
    if curstart is not None:
        yield (curstart, curend)
        # ranges.append((curstart, curend))
    # return ranges
def run(cmdline, workDir=None)

Runs a shell command and returns all relevant info.

The function runs a command-line in a shell, and returns whether the command was successful, and also what the output was, separately for standard error and standard output.

Parameters

cmdline : string
The command-line to execute.
workDir : string, optional None
The working directory where the command should be executed. If None the current directory is used.
Expand source code Browse git
def run(cmdline, workDir=None):
    """Runs a shell command and returns all relevant info.

    The function runs a command-line in a shell, and returns
    whether the command was successful, and also what the output was, separately for
    standard error and standard output.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmdline: string
        The command-line to execute.
    workDir: string, optional None
        The working directory where the command should be executed.
        If `None` the current directory is used.
    """
    try:
        result = run_cmd(
            cmdline,
            shell=True,
            cwd=workDir,
            check=True,
            capture_output=True,
        )
        stdOut = result.stdout.decode("utf8").strip()
        stdErr = result.stderr.decode("utf8").strip()
        good = True
    except CalledProcessError as e:
        stdOut = e.stdout.decode("utf8").strip()
        stdErr = e.stderr.decode("utf8").strip()
        good = False

    return (good, stdOut, stdErr)
def setFromSpec(spec)
Expand source code Browse git
def setFromSpec(spec):
    covered = set()
    for r_str in spec.split(","):
        bounds = r_str.split("-")
        if len(bounds) == 1:
            covered.add(int(r_str))
        else:
            b = int(bounds[0])
            e = int(bounds[1])
            if e < b:
                (b, e) = (e, b)
            for n in range(b, e + 1):
                covered.add(n)
    return covered
def setFromStr(x)
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def setFromStr(x):
    if x is None:
        return set()

    return {p for p in SEP_RE.split(x) if p}
def setFromValue(x, asInt=False)
Expand source code Browse git
def setFromValue(x, asInt=False):
    if x is None:
        return set()

    typeX = type(x)
    if typeX in {set, frozenset}:
        return x
    elif typeX in {str, dict, list, tuple}:
        if typeX is str:
            x = SEP_RE.split(x)
        return {int(p) for p in x if p.isdecimal()} if asInt else {p for p in x if p}

    return {x}
def specFromRanges(ranges)
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def specFromRanges(ranges):  # ranges must be normalized
    return ",".join(
        "{}".format(r[0]) if r[0] == r[1] else "{}-{}".format(*r) for r in ranges
    )
def specFromRangesLogical(ranges)
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def specFromRangesLogical(ranges):  # ranges must be normalized
    return [r[0] if r[0] == r[1] else [r[0], r[1]] for r in ranges]
def tfFromValue(val)
Expand source code Browse git
def tfFromValue(val):
    valTp = type(val)
    isInt = valTp is int
    isStr = valTp is str
    if not isInt and not isStr:
        console(f"Wrong type for a TF value: {valTp}: {val}", error=True)
        return None
    return (
        str(val)
        if type(val) is int
        else val.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\t", "\\t").replace("\n", "\\n")
    )
def tsvEsc(x)

Escapes a double quote for strings to be included in TSV data.

Only " and ' at the beginning of the string are escaped. The escaping is realized by putting a backslash at the beginning.

Expand source code Browse git
def tsvEsc(x):
    """Escapes a double quote for strings to be included in TSV data.

    Only `"` and `'` at the beginning of the string are escaped.
    The escaping is realized by putting a backslash at the beginning.
    """
    s = str(x)
    return s if s == "" else f"\\{s}" if s[0] in {"'", '"'} else s
def valueFromTf(tf)
Expand source code Browse git
def valueFromTf(tf):
    return "\\".join(
        x.replace("\\t", "\t").replace("\\n", "\n") for x in tf.split("\\\\")
    )
def var(envVar)

Retrieves the value of an environment variable.

Parameters

envVar : string
The name of the environment variable.

Returns

string or void
The value of the environment variable if it exists, otherwise None.
Expand source code Browse git
def var(envVar):
    """Retrieves the value of an environment variable.

    Parameters
    ----------
    envVar: string
        The name of the environment variable.

    Returns
    -------
    string or void
        The value of the environment variable if it exists, otherwise `None`.
    """
    return os.environ.get(envVar, None)
def versionSort(x)
Expand source code Browse git
def versionSort(x):
    parts = []

    for p in x.split("."):
        match = NUM_ALFA_RE.match(p)
        (num, alfa, rest) = match.group(1, 2, 3)
        parts.append((int(num) if num else 0, alfa, rest))

    return tuple(parts)
def wrapMessages(messages)
Expand source code Browse git
def wrapMessages(messages):
    if type(messages) is str:
        messages = messages.split("\n")
    html = []
    status = True
    for msg in messages:
        if type(msg) is tuple:
            (error, nl, msgRep) = msg
            if error:
                status = False
            match = MSG_LINE_RE.match(msgRep)
            msg = msgRep + ("<br>" if nl else "")
            clsName = "eline" if error and not match else "tline"
        else:
            match = MSG_LINE_RE.match(msg)
            clsName = "tline" if match else "eline"
            if clsName == "eline":
                status = False
            msg = msg.replace("\n", "<br>")
        html.append(f'<span class="{clsName.lower()}">{msg}</span>')
    return (status, "".join(html))
def xmlEsc(val)

Escape certain HTML characters by XML entities.

To prevent them to be interpreted as XML in cases where you need them literally.

Expand source code Browse git
def xmlEsc(val):
    """Escape certain HTML characters by XML entities.

    To prevent them to be interpreted as XML
    in cases where you need them literally.
    """

    return (
        ""
        if val is None
        else (
            str(val)
            .replace("&", "&amp;")
            .replace("<", "&lt;")
            .replace(">", "&gt;")
            .replace("'", "&apos;")
            .replace('"', "&quot;")
        )
    )